上一课学了比较状语从句 —— than 比不同程度,as...as 比同级,分清比什么和谁比。
这节课进入最后一节状语从句:让步状语从句。中文说"尽管...但是...",英语里却见不到 but。
让步状语从句
Although, No Matter & As
though、no matter、as 倒装这三种让步怎么用?
🔍 让步状语从句类型
引导词①
although
= 尽管 —— 不见 but
引导词②
no matter
= 无论 —— 退让条件
引导词③
as 倒装
= 倒装 —— 表语提前
🎯 英语让步从句见不到 but
though、although、no matter 引导让步状语从句,as 引导需倒装(Strong as he is = Though he is strong)。关键一点:英语里见不到 but,让步连词和 but 不能同时出现。
让步状语从句三步
although 表尽管
although 表"尽管",引导让步状语从句。Although she is young, she leads the team well 里,年轻是退让,带队好是结论。注意英语里见不到 but,although 和 but 不能同时出现。 although
no matter 表无论
no matter what / where / when 表"无论什么/哪里/何时",引导让步从句。No matter what happens, we will stay together 里,无论发生什么都要在一起,退让的是条件,结论是不分开。 no matter
as 引导需倒装
as 引导让步状语从句时,表语要倒装到句首。Strong as he is = Though he is strong,意思是尽管他很壮。学不会倒装就继续用 although,although he is strong, he is not happy 一样可以。 Strong as he is
让步状语从句引导词表
though/although 表尽管,no matter 表无论,as 需倒装,关键是英语里见不到 but
| 引导词 | 含义 | 用法要点 | 例句 |
|---|---|---|---|
| although / though | 尽管 | 不能和 but 同时用 | Although she is young, she leads the team well. |
| no matter what/where/when | 无论 | 退让条件,后接主句 | No matter what happens, we will stay together. |
| as (倒装) | 尽管 | 表语/状语提前到句首 | Strong as he is, he is not happy. |
| even if / even though | 即使 | 强调假设性让步 | Even if it rains, we will go out. |
把所有类型放在一起,一眼看清它们的区别。
本节要点:把所有类型放在一起,一眼看清它们的区别。
为什么 although 后不能加 but?
英语里见不到 but。although 已经表达了让步转折,再加 but 就重复了,二选一即可。
as 引导需倒装(Strong as he is),学不会倒装就用 although。